Common hornbeam is a deciduous, broadleaf tree which has pale grey bark with vertical markings, and sometimes a short, twisted trunk which develops ridges with age. The twigs are brown-grey and slightly hairy and the leaf buds are similar to beech, only shorter and slightly curved at the tips. Mature trees can reach a height of 30m and live for more than 300 years.

Suitable Soil Conditions

• Acid Soil
• Alkali Soil
• Dry Soil
• Heavy Soil

Suitable Site Conditions

• Coastal Site
• Exposed Site
• Shaded Site

Ultimate Tree Height

• 20 - 30m

Growth Rate

• Slow